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What does “capo” mean in Italian

The Italian word capo has several meanings depending on the context, but its most common translations are head, boss, or leader. Let’s explore the different uses of capo:

  1. As “boss” or “leader”: Capo can be used to refer to a person in charge, such as a manager, leader, or boss. It’s a common way to refer to someone in authority, whether in a workplace, a group, or even an organization.
    • Il capo del team è molto severo – The team leader is very strict.
    • Devo parlare con il mio capo prima di prendere una decisione – I have to talk to my boss before making a decision.
  2. As “head” (body part): Capo also literally means head when referring to the part of the body. In this sense, it’s synonymous with the English word head.
    • Mi fa male il capo – My head hurts.
    • Porta un cappello in capo – He’s wearing a hat on his head.
  3. As “beginning” or “end”: In some contexts, capo can mean the beginning or end of something, often referring to the start of a road, path, or a specific segment.
    • Andiamo fino al capo della strada – Let’s go to the end of the street.
    • Capo d’anno – New Year’s (literally, head of the year).
  4. As “article of clothing”: In fashion or clothing terminology, capo refers to a piece of clothing or garment. It’s a more formal way to talk about individual clothing items.
    • Ho comprato un bel capo di abbigliamento – I bought a nice piece of clothing.
    • Questo capo è fatto a mano – This garment is handmade.
  5. As a geographic term: In geography, capo can refer to a cape or headland, meaning a point of land that juts out into the sea.
    • Capo di Buona Speranza – Cape of Good Hope.

In summary, capo is a versatile word in Italian that can mean boss, head, leader, garment, or even refer to a geographic feature. Its meaning depends heavily on the context in which it’s used.