In Italian culture, the horn gesture, known as le corna, is one of the most famous and widely recognized hand gestures. It is made by extending the index finger and little finger while keeping the other fingers folded down, resembling the shape of a pair of horns. This gesture has deep cultural significance, particularly in Southern Italy, and its meaning can vary depending on the context.
Primary Meaning: Ward off bad luck or evil
In most cases, le corna is used as a superstitious gesture to protect against bad luck or the “evil eye” (malocchio). Italians believe that the evil eye is a curse brought on by envy or ill will, and the gesture of le corna is thought to deflect this negative energy. People might use this gesture if they hear something unlucky or wish to prevent bad things from happening. For instance, if someone talks about illness or bad fortune, one might subtly make the gesture to avoid attracting misfortune.
For example, if someone says:
“Spero di non ammalarmi prima delle vacanze.” – I hope I don’t get sick before the holidays.
Another person might make le corna to ward off the bad luck associated with the mention of illness.
Secondary Meaning: Insulting Gesture
In a more negative or offensive context, le corna can also be used to indicate that someone’s partner is unfaithful. This is rooted in the concept of cornuto (literally “horned”), which refers to a man whose wife or partner is cheating on him. Using this gesture in the presence of someone could be interpreted as calling them a “cuckold” or suggesting infidelity, making it a serious insult in some cases.
For example:
“Non farti mettere le corna.” – Don’t let yourself be cheated on.